Drax Canada https://www.drax.com/ca/ Drax is enabling a zero carbon, lower cost energy future Fri, 28 Jun 2024 10:28:52 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.5 Supporting STEM Education in Canada: Drax Foundation’s Partnership with Scientists in School https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/supporting-stem-education-in-canada-drax-foundations-partnership-with-scientists-in-school/ https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/supporting-stem-education-in-canada-drax-foundations-partnership-with-scientists-in-school/#respond Fri, 28 Jun 2024 10:28:52 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16454 The Drax Foundation has committed $100,000 to Scientists in School, a Canadian non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing STEM education for underserved populations in British Columbia and Alberta.

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The Drax Foundation has committed $100,000 to Scientists in School, a Canadian non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing STEM education for underserved populations in British Columbia and Alberta. This donation is particularly focused on communities where Drax operates, aiming to inspire scientific curiosity and future careers in STEM fields among young students.  

Mission and Impact 

Scientists in School’s mission is to ignite a passion for science in children, encouraging them to question, discover, and connect scientific concepts to their everyday lives. Last year, the Drax Foundation provided $48,000 to fund 140 classroom workshops in BC and Alberta, significantly expanding the reach of Scientists in Schools’ programs. These workshops have already made a profound impact, particularly in new school divisions and communities, and have deepened engagement in Vancouver. 

By the end of the 140 workshops, over 3,300 children will have experienced hands-on STEM learning, preparing them to become future engineers, researchers, technologists, and innovators. The organization’s goal is to further increase the number of schools and classrooms reached through a combination of donor-funded and user-paid workshops. Additionally, they plan to continue outreach efforts to more school authorities, including several in Grande Prairie, Parkland, Evergreen Catholic SD, North Okanagan-Shuswap, and Nechako Lakes with a focus on First Nations schools in these regions.  

Building on Success 

Last year’s funding allowed Scientists in School to offer more free workshops than ever before, expanding their presence significantly in both BC and Alberta. The additional $100,000 they have been awarded by the Drax Foundation this year will allow them to build on these achievements. The funds will support a new full-time outreach position, 140 classroom workshops in English and French, and offset costs for staff training and marketing. 

This investment is part of a broader plan to deliver over 1,600 classroom and 90 community STEM workshops to children aged 4-14 in BC and Alberta during the 2023-24 academic year. Of these, 690 workshops will be free, benefiting over 16,000 vulnerable children. The remaining 1,000 workshops will be user-paid, supporting the organization’s social enterprise model. 

Importance of STEM Education 

STEM knowledge and skills are crucial in today’s world, influencing nearly every aspect of our lives. STEM education fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge-sharing, skills that are transferable across many fields. Research indicates that developing STEM skills early and engagingly is vital. Inquiry-based activities that connect to real-world issues are most effective in sparking children’s curiosity. 

Scientists in School’s workshops exemplify this hands-on approach, offering immersive, curriculum-aligned activities that engage children and encourage interaction. These workshops are crucial in addressing pandemic-induced learning loss, especially for children from disadvantaged backgrounds who faced significant educational barriers even before the pandemic. 

Looking Forward 

The continued support from the Drax Foundation enables Scientists in School to bring STEM skills and confidence to approximately 16,000 young students in underserved communities, preparing them for a future of innovation and success. This partnership not only enhances educational opportunities but also brings diverse ideas and perspectives to the workforce and social discourse. 

The collaboration between the Drax Foundation and Scientists in School is making a substantial difference in STEM education in BC and Alberta. As Diane Smit, Regional Manager of Scientists in School, stated, “It has been an absolute pleasure to see first-hand the impact of Drax’s generosity in action.” The ongoing support will undoubtedly continue to inspire and empower the next generation of scientists and innovators. 

The Drax Foundation has donated a total of $630k to STEM programs in Canada since 2023, reaching more than 7,200 young learners in the regions where Drax operates. 

To learn more about the Drax Foundation and its community projects, visit drax.com/ca/about-us/our-communities/ 

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Liezl van Wyk, Senior Vice President of Northern Operations awarded Canadian Biomass Thought Leader of the Year https://www.drax.com/ca/news/liezl-van-wyk-senior-vice-president-of-northern-operations-awarded-canadian-biomass-thought-leader-of-the-year/ https://www.drax.com/ca/news/liezl-van-wyk-senior-vice-president-of-northern-operations-awarded-canadian-biomass-thought-leader-of-the-year/#respond Mon, 29 Apr 2024 16:05:42 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16393 Liezl van Wyk, Senior Vice President (SVP) of Drax’s Northern Operations has been named Thought Leader of the Year by Canadian Biomass for her exceptional leadership, commitment to safety and efforts to drive positive change in the industry.

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Liezl van Wyk, Senior Vice President (SVP) of Drax’s Northern Operations has been named Thought Leader of the Year by Canadian Biomass for her exceptional leadership, commitment to safety and efforts to drive positive change in the industry. 

Liezl has served as SVP of Northern Operations since 2022 where she oversees Canada’s largest pellet plant grouping and has consistently pursued operational excellence while prioritizing safety as a core value.  

As a female executive in a traditionally male-dominated field, Liezl is dedicated to fostering diversity and inclusion within the industry by encouraging and inspiring female to pursue careers in STEM fields. 

As part of the awards ceremony, Canadian Biomass asked Liezl some questions about her experiences in the industry and advice for other professionals: 

  1. What made you decide to pursue a career in this industry?

When Drax approached me to join them as the SVP for their Northern Operations, I was ecstatic. I was not too familiar with this industry at the time, but was drawn in because of Drax’s company values and vision for a Carbon Negative future through their sustainability and carbon capture and storage programs. At this point in my career, I wanted to apply my diverse experiences, energy and education in a meaningful way. What Drax is pursuing through their biomass, power generation and BECCS programs fully aligned with my goals and I was inspired by company leadership who were driving these ambitions goals forward. I wanted to be part of that.

I also found that all my prior career experiences came together well in this one role. I spent time in power generation, shipping, renewables, mining and resource development. All different industries. I was able to directly apply my experiences in these adjacent industries into the Biomass world with a fresh perspective.

  1. If you had to narrow it down to one or two things, what would you say has been the highlight of your career to date?

With Drax in my role as SVP Operations, one of the highlights for sure has been our continued progress in making Pellet Mills safer through further investment in Process Safety, Safety protocols and team development. You cannot do Operations well without a very solid Safety foundation to build on. This is always step one and a key value for Drax as a company.

From an overall career perspective over the past 30 years, I have been fortunate to work in many industries in over 10 countries. This has afforded me great personal and professional growth and allowed me to work on very interesting projects with very interesting people.

  1. How do you feel about the future of the industry?

I think the Biomass industry is developing and diversifying in new and complex ways. There are several structural shifts happening which make it intellectually and economically interesting. Responsible resource management is a key theme and central to the climate change discussion. Biomass is an essential pillar in this strategy and the industry is developing to position it along those lines. So, my view is that this is a key industry to participate in and ensure we are good custodians of the limited resources.

  1. What’s your advice to the next generation of professionals who hope to follow in your footsteps?

Everyone has a different journey through life. Opportunities present themselves in different ways. However, the common themes often apply, no matter where you live or work. Aim for a good education as foundation, stay focused and work hard, be honest and expose yourself outside your comfort zone. Pick up best practices along the way, learn from people that inspire you, learn from your failures emotionally and intellectually. Figure out which parts of your personality are your strengths and bring that to your job. And always treat people with respect.

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REDII Supply Base Evaluation of Alberta https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/redii-supply-base-evaluation-of-alberta/ https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/redii-supply-base-evaluation-of-alberta/#respond Wed, 10 Apr 2024 11:26:19 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16384 In 2024, Drax is intending to add the Sustainable Biomass Program’s REDII (Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU) normative framework to the scope of its Alberta certification program. Part of this process requires the development & consultation of the SBP REDII Supply Base Evaluation & associated mitigation measures that are required on top of SBP Certification to... Read more »

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In 2024, Drax is intending to add the Sustainable Biomass Program’s REDII (Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU) normative framework to the scope of its Alberta certification program. Part of this process requires the development & consultation of the SBP REDII Supply Base Evaluation & associated mitigation measures that are required on top of SBP Certification to allow for the sale of REDII SBP Compliant wood pellets.

Here, you will find a copy of the risk assessment & detailed summary of how Drax intend on carrying out mitigation measures for specified risk identified that relates to it’s Alberta operations and we want your input. As an active member of the forestry community in AB, your input is valuable to us when designing mitigation measures and we want to ensure we capture as many perspectives as possible.

For context, Drax are not forest managers. We source wood fibre waste like sawdust, shavings, chips, and bark from sawmills and other wood processing facilities. We also source wood fibre waste direct from the forest from sources like slash or roadside debris piles, wildfire damaged or insect damaged stands, wildfire proofing or habitat enhancement projects and occasionally receive pulp quality roundwood where pulp markets do not exist. Our ability to influence “on the ground” forest activities is limited due to our dissociation from forest management activities. Our mitigation measures are focused on information gathering and sharing in the form of detailed supplier mapping packages, in addition to monitoring, policies, participation in conservation efforts, and advocating for forest certification.

We want to hear your thoughts and comments as to the Supply Base Evaluation & the effectiveness of mitigation measures and if there are any other factors we should consider. The comment period will be open until May 10th, 2024, however, if you have comments after that date feel free to pass them along anyway. They may not make it into the final draft for this year, but we will certainly consider your comment for next years review, encouraging the system to mature and refine over time.

Thanks in advance for your time and consideration in reviewing our REDII Supply Base Evaluation of Alberta. We hope you will find the document informative, and we look forward to hearing some thought-provoking feedback.

Please provide feedback via email to: sustainability.northern@drax.com

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Drax seeks stakeholder feedback of Longview Supply Base Reports https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/drax-seeks-stakeholder-feedback-of-longview-supply-base-reports/ https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/drax-seeks-stakeholder-feedback-of-longview-supply-base-reports/#respond Tue, 23 Jan 2024 10:36:33 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16354 In 2024, Drax is going through the certification process for its Longview, WA facility. Part of this process requires the consultation of mitigation measures for any specified risk ratings identified in the Supply Base Evaluation. Here, you will find a detailed summary of Drax’s Supply Base Evaluation & how we intend on carrying out mitigation... Read more »

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In 2024, Drax is going through the certification process for its Longview, WA facility. Part of this process requires the consultation of mitigation measures for any specified risk ratings identified in the Supply Base Evaluation.

Here, you will find a detailed summary of Drax’s Supply Base Evaluation & how we intend on carrying out mitigation measures for risk identified in the Pacific Northwest United States. As an active member of the forestry community in the PNW, your input is valuable to us when designing mitigation measures and we want to ensure we capture as many perspectives as possible.

For context, Drax are not forest managers. We source wood fibre waste like sawdust, shavings, chips, and bark from sawmills and other wood processing facilities. We also source wood fibre waste direct from the forest from sources like slash or roadside debris piles, wildfire damaged or insect damaged stands, wildfire proofing or habitat enhancement projects and occasionally receive pulp quality roundwood where pulp markets do not exist. Our ability to influence “on the ground” forest activities is limited due to our dissociation from forest management activities. Our mitigation measures are focused on information gathering and sharing in the form of detailed supplier mapping packages, in addition to monitoring, policies, participation in conservation efforts, and advocating for forest certification.

We want to hear your thoughts and comments as to managing Longview’s certification & the effectiveness of those mitigation measures and if there are any other factors we should consider. The comment period will be open until February 16th, 2024, however, if you have comments after that date feel free to pass them along anyway. They may not make it into the final draft for this year, but we will certainly consider your comment for next years review, encouraging the system to mature and refine over time.

Thanks in advance for your time and consideration in reviewing our Longview supply base report. We hope you will find the document informative, and we look forward to hearing some thought-provoking feedback.

Please provide feedback via email to: sustainability.northern@drax.com

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From Princeton, for Princeton: our commitment to local wood pellet supply https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/from-princeton-for-princeton-our-commitment-to-local-wood-pellet-supply/ https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/from-princeton-for-princeton-our-commitment-to-local-wood-pellet-supply/#respond Tue, 10 Oct 2023 15:59:08 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16269 From Princeton, for Princeton: our commitment to local wood pellet supply

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As part of our commitment to support local communities, Drax has organized three community pellet sales days at our Princeton plant. These days are an effort to ensure our neighbours in Princeton can enjoy a safe and warm heating season.

At Drax, safety is our top priority. With our bagging line closing, we want to ensure that community members can access pellets to heat their homes in a safe manner.

“Drax is committed to producing local pellets for our local community,” said Liezl van Wyk, VP of Northern Operations for Drax. “We’re committed to producing for Princeton and working with the community to find a distributor to sell our pellets locally.”

Our community pellet sales days offer half tonne or one tonne totes of pellets at a wholesale rate to our local Princeton community. At our September 15 sales day our plant team sold over 60 units.

“The day was a complete success – the customers were great and our Drax team’s presence was a big part of why the day went so well!” said Princeton Plant Manager Richard White.

The interest was so high that many community members showed up before we officially opened and sold us out of the 24 totes the plant team had pre-filled the day before.

Our remaining community pellet sales days are scheduled for October 13 and November 17. Community members can purchase half tonne totes for $125 or one tonne totes for $250. Our plant team will assist our community members in loading the totes onto their trailers or pickup trucks.

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Statement on the Declared State of Emergency in Alberta https://www.drax.com/ca/news/statement-on-the-declared-state-of-emergency-in-alberta/ https://www.drax.com/ca/news/statement-on-the-declared-state-of-emergency-in-alberta/#respond Mon, 08 May 2023 19:41:58 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16228 Our top priority is always the safety of our people and our communities.

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A number of colleagues have been evacuated from the area and production at the Entwistle plant has been temporarily suspended. The site is currently unaffected by the fires and is being continually monitored to ensure it remains safe. Entwistle produces 1,200 tonnes of pellets per day. We are in constant contact with the emergency services and Drax is supporting relief efforts in the community.

Background

  • Drax is reaching out to colleagues impacted by this event to assess what further support they require, and we can confirm there will be no pay interruptions for affected staff.
  • Drax’s North America operations are strategically located in the U.S. and Canada, providing ready access to large tracts of responsibly managed working forests, modern infrastructure and an available workforce of trained loggers, wood haulers, plant operators and other critical specialties.
  • The Entwistle plant can produce 400 Kt of sustainable biomass pellets each year, enabling its customers to generate renewable power and decarbonise their energy grids.

 

***UPDATE***

The mandatory evacuation order for Entwistle and all residents in Parkland County was lifted on 8th May at 5:00 pm.

The county says it is now safe for residents to return home, but that the situation could change quickly. Crews are still actively fighting the wildfire in the area and residents could be asked to evacuate again. 

The plant remains offline. Fire crews continue to fight fires in the surrounding areas and our team will continue to monitor the plant around the clock. As always, the safety of our team is our top priority.

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REDII Supply Base Evaluation of British Columbia https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/redii-supply-base-evaluation-of-british-columbia/ https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/redii-supply-base-evaluation-of-british-columbia/#respond Mon, 01 May 2023 14:08:55 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16223 In 2023, Drax is intending to add the Sustainable Biomass Program’s REDII (Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU) normative framework to the scope of its British Columbia certification program. Part of this process requires the development & consultation of the SBP REDII Supply Base Evaluation & associated mitigation measures that are required on top of SBP Certification... Read more »

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In 2023, Drax is intending to add the Sustainable Biomass Program’s REDII (Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU) normative framework to the scope of its British Columbia certification program. Part of this process requires the development & consultation of the SBP REDII Supply Base Evaluation & associated mitigation measures that are required on top of SBP Certification to allow for the sale of REDII SBP Compliant wood pellets.

Here, you will find a copy of the risk assessment & detailed summary of how Drax intend on carrying out mitigation measures for specified risk identified that relates to it’s British Columbia operations and we want your input. As an active member of the forestry community in BC, your input is valuable to us when designing mitigation measures and we want to ensure we capture as many perspectives as possible.

For context, Drax are not forest managers. We source wood fibre waste like sawdust, shavings, chips, and bark from sawmills and other wood processing facilities. We also source wood fibre waste direct from the forest from sources like slash or roadside debris piles, wildfire damaged or insect damaged stands, wildfire proofing or habitat enhancement projects and occasionally receive pulp quality roundwood where pulp markets do not exist. Our ability to influence “on the ground” forest activities is limited due to our dissociation from forest management activities. Our mitigation measures are focused on information gathering and sharing in the form of detailed supplier mapping packages, in addition to monitoring, policies, participation in conservation efforts, and advocating for forest certification.

We want to hear your thoughts and comments as to the Supply Base Evaluation & the effectiveness of mitigation measures and if there are any other factors we should consider. The comment period will be open until May 30th, 2023, however, if you have comments after that date feel free to pass them along anyway. They may not make it into the final draft for this year, but we will certainly consider your comment for next years review, encouraging the system to mature and refine over time.

Thanks in advance for your time and consideration in reviewing our REDII Supply Base Evaluation of British Columbia. We hope you will find the document informative, and we look forward to hearing some thought-provoking feedback.

Please provide feedback via email to: Gage.Wasylyshen@drax.com or Joseph.Aquino@drax.com

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Drax seeks stakeholder feedback of Princeton & Smithers Supply Base Reports https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/drax-seeks-stakeholder-feedback-of-princeton-smithers-supply-base-reports/ https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/drax-seeks-stakeholder-feedback-of-princeton-smithers-supply-base-reports/#respond Thu, 06 Apr 2023 08:41:13 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16220 In 2023, Drax is going through the re-certification process for it’s Princeton Division & Smithers Pellet Limited Partnership facilities. Part of this process requires the consultation of mitigation measures for any specified risk ratings identified in the Sustainable Biomass Program endorsed Regional Risk Assessment (RRA) of British Columbia. Here you will find a detailed summary of... Read more »

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In 2023, Drax is going through the re-certification process for it’s Princeton Division & Smithers Pellet Limited Partnership facilities. Part of this process requires the consultation of mitigation measures for any specified risk ratings identified in the Sustainable Biomass Program endorsed Regional Risk Assessment (RRA) of British Columbia.

Here you will find a detailed summary of how Drax intend on carrying out mitigation measures for risk identified in the SBP RRA relating to the Smithers & Princeton sites and we want your input. As an active member of the forestry community in BC, your input is valuable to us when designing mitigation measures and we want to ensure we capture as many perspectives as possible.

For context, Drax are not forest managers. We source wood fibre waste like sawdust, shavings, chips, and bark from sawmills and other wood processing facilities. We also source wood fibre waste direct from the forest from sources like slash or roadside debris piles, wildfire damaged or insect damaged stands, wildfire proofing or habitat enhancement projects and occasionally receive pulp quality roundwood where pulp markets do not exist. Our ability to influence “on the ground” forest activities is limited due to our dissociation from forest management activities. Our mitigation measures are focused on information gathering and sharing in the form of detailed supplier mapping packages, in addition to monitoring, policies, participation in conservation efforts, and advocating for forest certification.

We want to hear your thoughts and comments as to managing Princeton’s certification & the effectiveness of those mitigation measures and if there are any other factors we should consider. The comment period will be open until May 6th, 2023, however, if you have comments after that date feel free to pass them along anyway. They may not make it into the final draft for this year, but we will certainly consider your comment for next years review, encouraging the system to mature and refine over time.

Thanks in advance for your time and consideration in reviewing our Smithers & Princeton supply base reports. We hope you will find the document informative, and we look forward to hearing some thought-provoking feedback.

Please feedback via email: Gage.Wasylyshen@drax.com or Joseph.Aquino@drax.com

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Building fire resilience with forest management in British Columbia https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/building-fire-resilience-with-forest-management-in-british-columbia/ https://www.drax.com/ca/opinion/building-fire-resilience-with-forest-management-in-british-columbia/#respond Fri, 31 Mar 2023 12:01:17 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16211 How proactive forest management protects forests, communities, and wildlife from wildfire in a changing climate

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Key takeaways:
  • Across the globe, wildfires are increasing in size and frequency, driven by the effects of climate change.
  • In places like British Columbia, surging wildfires have meant that in recent years, some forests have been emitting more carbon than they have been able to absorb.
  • British Columbia can serve as an example for where wildfire mitigation occurs, to reduce the risk of threats to communities and forest ecosystems.
  • An essential step is reducing potential fuel for fires by removing flammable material on the forest floor and dead standing trees. The market for biomass encourages the removal of excess fibre which could become fuel for dangerous wildfires.
  • Collaboration between government, industry and First Nations in British Columbia ensures that forests are managed and protected to remain useful resources for all.

Forest fires are nothing new. Temperate forests throughout the world have evolved with fire over millions of years, and a certain amount of fire is inevitable and necessary to maintain the overall health of many types of forests.

But as global temperatures have increased in recent decades, so have the size and recurrence of wildfires. After Australia saw record heat in the summer of 2020, a series of fires across the continent burned an unprecedented 58,000 square kilometres (km2), an area larger than Costa Rica. While in 2022, Europe saw 7,850 km2 of forest destroyed in a single scorching summer, more than double the amount burned in an average fire season.

In addition to the effects of climate change, catastrophic wildfires have also prevailed in response to widespread fire suppression, when methods were sought to increase the resiliency of landscapes to fire and change forest stand characteristics. This has in turn led to thicker and denser forests, and increased fuel loading.

Prior to fire suppression, wildfires would have burned vast areas. In some cases, lower-intensity, stand-maintaining wildfires would naturally keep the forest understory clear of fuel loads. Fire suppression has instead led to increasing density in the forest understory, and when fire inevitably returns to those forest stands it creates conditions for high-intensity, stand-replacing fire events.

In Canada, British Columbia has not escaped these trends of larger fires.

About 64% of the province, more than 60,000 km2, is forested. This makes it particularly vulnerable to wildfire. In 2021 more than 1,600 separate fires burned nearly 8,700 km2 of land in the province, displacing thousands of people from their homes and wildlife from their habitats. Wildfires in the region also now average around 59 MtCO2 of emissions per year, 10x times the 1990s average, meaning that in recent years, British Columbia’s forests have been emitting more carbon than they have been able to absorb, becoming a source of CO2 rather than a sink.

In a region where forests are an important part of life, as well as an essential economic resource for rural communities, protecting forests from intense wildfires, and mitigating the effects, is crucial.

Delivering proactive management against wildfire

Managing forests to make them more resilient to wildfires requires careful management and collaboration between government, industry, communities, and First Nations.

The British Columbian government’s 2022 budget included CA$359 million in new funding to protect British Columbia from wildfires, including CA$145 million over three years to help move the BC Wildfire Service from a reactive to a proactive model. This means year-round work on four pillars of emergency management: prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

The biomass industry has an important role to play in this work, incentivising fire mitigation and forest management which help protect forests for local communities to use and enjoy, as well as harvesting and regenerating fire-damaged land.

How forest management can protect forests against wildfires

For thousands of years, First Nations used small fires to clear forests, improving habitat for hunting and reducing the chance of large, uncontrollable fires.

While fire may be a natural part of the province’s landscape, active human management can help reduce the damage fires cause One key step is to remove the fuels that cause fires to burn and spread.

Fuels that feed wildfires consist of any burnable materials found on forest floors, ranging from grasses, dead leaves, and small trees to logs, stumps, and branches. Another fuel source are juvenile seedlings, sometimes called “ladder fuels” which move the forest fire from the ground into the forest canopy which often leads to fires that are much more severe and harder to suppress. Outbreaks of pests, like mountain pine beetle, also contribute to fuel loads, leaving large areas of dead wood.

Material accumulated on the forest floor over time can eventually become a source of what’s called ladder fuel that enables a relatively small fire to reach the forest canopy, burning higher, faster, and farther. These fuel loads, coupled with hotter temperatures and more frequent drought, make today’s fires more likely to burn larger and more intensely than their historic counterparts.

Removing sources of fuel and thinning the density of forest stands are sustainable management practices that can help mitigate the risk of the most damaging types of fires.

“When there’s less fuel to consume, future fire events will be lower in intensity,” says Mike Thomas, Regional Biomass Purchaser for Drax Canada. “And because they’re at low levels of intensity, the existing trees will live through the fire.”

However, removing fuel sources from forests can be expensive and historically has not been a priority for forestry operations focused on producing lumber and solid wood products. This makes biomass an important market, serving as a fibre purchaser for the low-grade wood removed in fire mitigation operations.

“Forest mitigation projects are very labour intensive and can be very expensive,” says Thomas. “The smaller material that we purchase from operators for pellet plants also helps to complete the projects. Without the biomass market, there would be less incentive to carry out these fire mitigation operations.”

Collaboration is key to lowering the amount of fuel in a forest

The type of sustainable forest management practices that reduce fuel loads require effort, know-how, and even the right market conditions. The key to implementing these practices is collaboration, between industry, government, and First Nations.

One example is the joint venture between the Tŝideldel First Nation (TFN) and the Tl’etinqox First Nation. The resulting company, called Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation (CCR), is involved in forestry projects, including fire rehabilitation, in the two groups’ traditional territories.

Forest area infected with the mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada

The traditional land of Tŝideldel First Nation is largely lodgepole pine forest, which has been hard hit by mountain pine beetles and subject to frequent burning. In response, the Tŝdeldel have spearheaded several projects to remove dead standing trees and low-grade wood to reduce overall fuel load. Such projects aim to make the damaged landscapes productive, valuable resources once again.

Drax’s partnership with the Tŝideldel provides a crucial market for dead and low-grade wood removed from damaged forests, making it possible to finance forest management operations and reduce the chances of devastating wildfires.

A proactive example for the future

British Columbia offers an example of how smart, proactive forest management can play an important role in reducing the risk of catastrophic fires and making them more resilient to the effects of climate change.

Therefore, by working with the wider forestry sector, the biomass industry can help to facilitate important wildfire mitigation projects, ensuring forests and communities are protected, and all those who use them can continue to depend on them as a vital resource.

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Ensuring British Columbia’s forests offer a sustainable source of fibre takes collaboration and careful management https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/ensuring-british-columbias-forests-offer-a-sustainable-source-of-fibre-takes-collaboration-and-careful-management/ https://www.drax.com/ca/sustainable-bioenergy/ensuring-british-columbias-forests-offer-a-sustainable-source-of-fibre-takes-collaboration-and-careful-management/#respond Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:12:04 +0000 https://www.drax.com/ca/?p=16043 British Columbia’s forests are owned by the public and First Nations. The focus is to ensure that those who use forests in the province work together to guarantee sustainable forest values are ever present for future generations

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Diane Nicholls, Vice President of Sustainability for North America, Drax

Key takeaways: 

  • British Columbia is 94% provincial Crown Land, meaning its 55-60 million hectares of forest cover is publicly owned, rather than privately held.  
  • Government legislation and regulation exists detailing what forestry practises can take place, working alongside First Nations, to ensure forests are used for the benefit of all.
  • Sustainable forest management practises offer a source of fibre for forest industries while also protecting forests from disease and wildfire.  
  • Although the biomass pellet industry is relatively new to the province, it offers a use for forest residues that were previously burned or landfilled, and for sawmill residues.  

As a business operating in the Canadian forest industry, we have a responsibility to work collaboratively with local and national governments, communities, and First Nations to ensure British Columbia’s forests are sustainably managed, protected from disease and fire, and preserved for future generations.  

British Columbia is a vast and diverse landscape. The second largest of Canada’s provinces, it contains 14 different bio geoclimatic zones ranging from coastal forest in the west, to alpine meadows on the eastern Rocky Mountains, with bogs, wetlands, and even arid land in between.   

The landscape of British Colombia is home to a wide range of flora and fauna. With roughly 55-60 million hectares (550,000-600,000 km2) of land covered in forest, it is a vital resource. More than 50,000 British Columbians work directly in the forest industry and even as cities like Vancouver and Victoria grow, it remains a central source of social value to rural economies.  

Sharing forests between government and First Nations

British Columbia has a long history of stewardship and sustainable forest management practices. Forestry began in the region in the 1800s with Sitka spruce, harvested predominantly to support ship building. Since then, forestry has become a major part of the province’s economy and the province is a world leader in sustainable forest management and environmental practises. 

As 94% of British Columbia is provincial Crown Land, the government sets the rules and regulations about what forestry practices, or any other natural resource extractions, can take place. Under legislation, any land where forest harvesting occurs must be reforested and it is illegal for a company to deforest British Columbia or Canada.   

For many years, an increasingly important component of the Canadian forestry industry has been the contribution that First Nations are making. There are 204 First Nations across British Columbia each with traditional territories used for cultural and spiritual purposes, as well as day-to-day needs like hunting, fishing, trapping, and housing.  

Many First Nations have their own land use plans that are utilised in forest management planning in the province. First Nations are also consulted and collaborated with by the province on forest management decisions. This creates partnerships between First Nations, industries working in the province’s forests, and governments at the provincial and federal levels. 

Protecting forests from pests and fire

Forest infected with mountain pine beetle in British Columbia

Managing forests is crucial to their longevity and ensuring they remain healthy and useable for future generations. This includes forestry practices to protect them from pests and the growing threat of forest fires.  

In 2017 and 2019 we saw the largest catastrophic fires we’ve ever had in British Columbia. At times it felt like the whole province was on fire. More recently, 2020 was another terrible year. Factors like climate change and storms are increasing the number of fires we see, but the intensity of fires is also exacerbated by debris left on forest floors from relatively recent mountain pine beetle infestations and other insects or diseases affecting forest health.  

 In the 1990’s several relatively warm winters led to the mountain pine beetle becoming endemic, and over the next 15 years millions of hectares of pine forest were lost to the bug. The government increased the allowable annual cut (harvesting levels) to remove the debris of such infestations which become dangerous fire hazards if not removed. 

To protect from fires, pests, and diseases, it’s important to open up forests through managed removals. This process creates more space and less dense stands of trees. It’s also crucial to reduce what’s left lying on the forest floor after forestry operations, while ensuring that the right wood is left to encourage biodiversity, soil health and habitat needs.  

These sustainable management practises are important to help the resilience of the forest and biomass offers a use for much of the wood removed through these practices that is not able to be manufactured into lumber.  

Biomass and the wood industry

Compared to lumber manufacturing, pellet production is relatively new to British Columbia’s forest industry, but it offers a practical use for materials that are unmerchantable or unsuitable for sawlogs. This includes, but is not limited to, forms of forest residues such as low-grade wood, treetops, and branches that are left behind from harvesting activities.   

Removing forest residues can provide more growing sites for new seedlings and helps to prevent intense forest fires. Slash and other low-grade wood are often simply burned along roadsides, but pellets offer a way to turn this fibre into a source of renewable energy. 

Forest residues from harvests, like slash and low-grade roundwood, accounted for approximately 8% and 10% of the fibre used in our Canadian pellet plants in the first half of 2022. The rest of the fibre we use comes from sawmill residues, such as wood chips, shavings, and sawdust. 

Drax operates eight pellet mills across British Columbia and two in neighbouring Alberta, but doesn’t own forests or carry out harvesting or wood sorting. Instead, we partner with forest companies that operate sawmills. These companies are awarded forest tenures, which allow them to harvest certain forest areas (which are identified by the provincial government) to produce solid wood products, which lock in carbon for years. In return, we obtain their sawmill residues. The economics of the wood pellet industry means the main driver of harvesting is still demand for high-grade timber.    

Through collaboration with our partners across the province, we help ensure British Columbia’s forests offer resources that benefit local communities and are sustainably managed for future generations.  

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